Ahumada, RominaRominaAhumadaAllende Prieto, CarlosCarlosAllende PrietoAlmeida, AndresAndresAlmeidaAnders, FriedrichFriedrichAndersAnderson, Scott F.Scott F.AndersonAndrews, Brett H.Brett H.AndrewsAnguiano, BorjaBorjaAnguianoArcodia, RiccardoRiccardoArcodiaArmengaud, EricEricArmengaudAubert, MarieMarieAubertAvila, SantiagoSantiagoAvilaAvila-Reese, VladimirVladimirAvila-ReeseBadenes, CarlesCarlesBadenesBalland, ChristopheChristopheBallandBarger, KatKatBargerBarrera-Ballesteros, Jorge K.Jorge K.Barrera-BallesterosBasu, SarbaniSarbaniBasuBautista, JulianJulianBautistaBeaton, Rachael L.Rachael L.BeatonBeers, Timothy C.Timothy C.BeersBenavides, B. Izamar T.B. Izamar T.BenavidesBender, Chad F.Chad F.BenderBernardi, MariangelaMariangelaBernardiBershady, MatthewMatthewBershadyBeutler, FlorianFlorianBeutlerBidin, Christian MoniChristian MoniBidinBird, JonathanJonathanBirdBizyaev, DmitryDmitryBizyaevBlanc, Guillermo A.Guillermo A.BlancBlanton, Michael R.Michael R.BlantonBoquien, MedericMedericBoquienBorissova, JuraJuraBorissovaBovy, JoJoBovyBrandt, W. N.W. N.BrandtBrinkmann, JonathanJonathanBrinkmannBrownstein, Joel R.Joel R.BrownsteinBundy, KevinKevinBundyBureau, MartinMartinBureauBurgasser, AdamAdamBurgasserBurtin, EtienneEtienneBurtinCano-Diaz, MarianaMarianaCano-DiazCapasso, RaffaellaRaffaellaCapassoCappellari, MicheleMicheleCappellariCarrera, RicardoRicardoCarreraChabanier, SoleneSoleneChabanierChaplin, WilliamWilliamChaplinChapman, MichaelMichaelChapmanCherinka, BrianBrianCherinkaChiappini, CristinaCristinaChiappiniChoi, Peter DoohyunPeter DoohyunChoiChojnowski, S. DrewS. DrewChojnowskiChung, HaeunHaeunChungClerc, NicolasNicolasClercCoffey, DamienDamienCoffeyComerford, Julia M.Julia M.ComerfordComparat, JohanJohanComparatda Costa, LuizLuizda CostaCousinou, Marie-ClaudeMarie-ClaudeCousinouCovey, KevinKevinCoveyCrane, Jeffrey D.Jeffrey D.CraneCunha, KatiaKatiaCunhaIlha, Gabriele da SilvaGabriele da SilvaIlhaDai, Yu SophiaYu SophiaDaiDamsted, Sanna B.Sanna B.DamstedDarling, JeremyJeremyDarlingDavidson, James W., Jr.James W., Jr.DavidsonDavies, RogerRogerDaviesDawson, KyleKyleDawsonDe, NikhilNikhilDede la Macorra, AxelAxelde la MacorraLee, Nathan DeNathan DeLeede Andrade Queiroz, Anna BarbaraAnna Barbarade Andrade QueirozMachado, Alice DecontoAlice DecontoMachadode la Torre, SylvainSylvainde la TorreDell'Agli, FlaviaFlaviaDell'Aglides Bourboux, Helion du MasHelion du Masdes BourbouxDiamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M.Aleksandar M.Diamond-StanicDillon, SeanSeanDillonDonor, JohnJohnDonorDrory, NivNivDroryDuckworth, ChrisChrisDuckworthDwelly, TomTomDwellyEbelke, GarrettGarrettEbelkeEftekharzadeh, SarahSarahEftekharzadehEigenbrot, Arthur DavisArthur DavisEigenbrotElsworth, Yvonne P.Yvonne P.ElsworthEracleous, MikeMikeEracleousErfanianfar, GhazalehGhazalehErfanianfarEscoffier, StephanieStephanieEscoffierFan, XiaohuiXiaohuiFanFarr, EmilyEmilyFarrFernandez-Trincado, Jose G.Jose G.Fernandez-TrincadoFeuillet, DianeDianeFeuilletFinoguenov, AlexisAlexisFinoguenovFofie, PatriciaPatriciaFofieFraser-McKelvie, AmeliaAmeliaFraser-McKelvieFrinchaboy, Peter M.Peter M.FrinchaboyFromenteau, SebastienSebastienFromenteauFu, HaiHaiFuGalbany, LluisLluisGalbanyGarcia, Rafael A.Rafael A.GarciaGarcia-Hernandez, D. A.D. A.Garcia-HernandezOehmichen, Luis Alberto GarmaLuis Alberto GarmaOehmichenGe, JunqiangJunqiangGeMaia, Marcio Antonio GeimbaMarcio Antonio GeimbaMaiaGeisler, DougDougGeislerGelfand, JosephJosephGelfandGoddy, JulianJulianGoddyGonzalez-Perez, VioletaVioletaGonzalez-PerezGrabowski, KathleenKathleenGrabowskiGreen, PaulPaulGreenGrier, Catherine J.Catherine J.GrierGuo, HongHongGuoGuy, JulienJulienGuyHarding, PaulPaulHardingHasselquist, StenStenHasselquistHawken, Adam JamesAdam JamesHawkenHayes, Christian R.Christian R.HayesHearty, FredFredHeartyHekker, S.S.HekkerHogg, David W.David W.HoggHoltzman, Jon A.Jon A.HoltzmanHorta, DannyDannyHortaHou, JiaminJiaminHouHsieh, Bau-ChingBau-ChingHsiehHuber, DanielDanielHuberHunt, Jason A. S.Jason A. S.HuntChitham, J. IderJ. IderChithamImig, JulieJulieImigJaber, MarianaMarianaJaberAngel, Camilo Eduardo JimenezCamilo Eduardo JimenezAngelJohnson, Jennifer A.Jennifer A.JohnsonJones, Amy M.Amy M.JonesJonsson, HenrikHenrikJonssonJullo, EricEricJulloKim, YerimYerimKimKinemuchi, KarenKarenKinemuchiKirkpatrick, Charles C.Charles C.KirkpatrickKite, George W.George W.KiteKlaene, MarkMarkKlaeneKneib, Jean-PaulJean-PaulKneibKollmeier, Juna A.Juna A.KollmeierKong, HuiHuiKongKounkel, MarinaMarinaKounkelKrishnarao, DhaneshDhaneshKrishnaraoLacerna, IvanIvanLacernaLan, Ting-WenTing-WenLanLane, Richard R.Richard R.LaneLaw, David R.David R.LawLe Goff, Jean-MarcJean-MarcLe GoffLeung, Henry W.Henry W.LeungLewis, HannahHannahLewisLi, ChengChengLiLian, JianhuiJianhuiLianLin, LihwaiLihwaiLinLong, DanDanLongLonga-Pena, PenelopePenelopeLonga-PenaLundgren, BrittBrittLundgrenLyke, Brad W.Brad W.LykeMackereth, J. TedJ. TedMackerethMacLeod, Chelsea L.Chelsea L.MacLeodMajewski, Steven R.Steven R.MajewskiManchado, ArturoArturoManchadoMaraston, ClaudiaClaudiaMarastonMartini, PaulPaulMartiniMasseron, ThomasThomasMasseronMasters, Karen L.Karen L.MastersMathur, SavitaSavitaMathurMcDermid, Richard M.Richard M.McDermidMerloni, AndreaAndreaMerloniMerrifield, MichaelMichaelMerrifieldMeszaros, SzabolcsSzabolcsMeszarosMiglio, AndreaAndreaMiglioMinniti, DanteDanteMinnitiMinsley, RebeccaRebeccaMinsleyMiyaji, TakamitsuTakamitsuMiyajiMohammad, Faizan GoharFaizan GoharMohammadMosser, BenoitBenoitMosserMueller, Eva-MariaEva-MariaMuellerMuna, DemitriDemitriMunaMunoz-Gutierrez, AndreaAndreaMunoz-GutierrezMyers, Adam D.Adam D.MyersNadathur, SeshadriSeshadriNadathurNair, PreethiPreethiNairNandra, KirpalKirpalNandrado Nascimento, Janaina CorreaJanaina Correado NascimentoNevin, Rebecca JeanRebecca JeanNevinNewman, Jeffrey A.Jeffrey A.NewmanNidever, David L.David L.NideverNitschelm, ChristianChristianNitschelmNoterdaeme, PasquierPasquierNoterdaemeO'Connell, Julia E.Julia E.O'ConnellOlmstead, Matthew D.Matthew D.OlmsteadOravetz, DanielDanielOravetzOravetz, AudreyAudreyOravetzOsorio, YeissonYeissonOsorioPace, Zachary J.Zachary J.PacePadilla, NelsonNelsonPadillaPalanque-Delabrouille, NathalieNathaliePalanque-DelabrouillePalicio, Pedro A.Pedro A.PalicioPan, Hsi-AnHsi-AnPanPan, KaikeKaikePanParker, JamesJamesParkerPaviot, RomainRomainPaviotPeirani, SebastienSebastienPeiraniRamirez, Karla PenaKarla PenaRamirezPenny, SamanthaSamanthaPennyPercival, Will J.Will J.PercivalPerez-Fournon, IsmaelIsmaelPerez-FournonPerez-Rafols, IgnasiIgnasiPerez-RafolsPetitjean, PatrickPatrickPetitjeanPieri, Matthew M.Matthew M.PieriPinsonneault, MarcMarcPinsonneaultPoovelil, Vijith JacobVijith JacobPoovelilPovick, Joshua TylerJoshua TylerPovickPrakash, AbhishekAbhishekPrakashPrice-Whelan, Adrian M.Adrian M.Price-WhelanRaddick, M. JordanM. JordanRaddickRaichoor, AnandAnandRaichoorRay, AmyAmyRayRembold, Sandro BarbozaSandro BarbozaRemboldRezaie, MehdiMehdiRezaieRiffel, Rogemar A.Rogemar A.RiffelRiffel, RogerioRogerioRiffelRix, Hans-WalterHans-WalterRixRobin, Annie C.Annie C.RobinRoman-Lopes, A.A.Roman-LopesRoman-Zuniga, CarlosCarlosRoman-ZunigaRose, BenjaminBenjaminRoseRoss, Ashley J.Ashley J.RossRossi, GrazianoGrazianoRossiRowlands, KateKateRowlandsRubin, Kate H. R.Kate H. R.RubinSalvato, MaraMaraSalvatoSanchez, Ariel G.Ariel G.SanchezSanchez-Menguiano, LauraLauraSanchez-MenguianoSanchez-Gallego, Jose R.Jose R.Sanchez-GallegoSayres, ConorConorSayresSchaefer, AdamAdamSchaeferSchiavon, Ricardo P.Ricardo P.SchiavonSchimoia, Jaderson S.Jaderson S.SchimoiaSchlafly, EdwardEdwardSchlaflySchlegel, DavidDavidSchlegelSchneider, Donald P.Donald P.SchneiderSchultheis, MathiasMathiasSchultheisSchwope, AxelAxelSchwopeSeo, Hee-JongHee-JongSeoSerenelli, AldoAldoSerenelliShafieloo, ArmanArmanShafielooShamsi, Shoaib JamalShoaib JamalShamsiShao, ZhengyiZhengyiShaoShen, ShiyinShiyinShenShetrone, MatthewMatthewShetroneShirley, RaphaelRaphaelShirleyAguirre, Victor SilvaVictor SilvaAguirreSimon, Joshua D.Joshua D.SimonSkrutskie, M. F.M. F.SkrutskieSlosar, AnzeAnzeSlosarSmethurst, RebeccaRebeccaSmethurstSobeck, JenniferJenniferSobeckSodi, Bernardo CervantesBernardo CervantesSodiSouto, DiogoDiogoSoutoStark, David, VDavid, VStarkStassun, Keivan G.Keivan G.StassunSteinmetz, MatthiasMatthiasSteinmetzStello, DennisDennisStelloStermer, JuliannaJuliannaStermerStorchi-Bergmann, ThaisaThaisaStorchi-BergmannStreblyanska, AlinaAlinaStreblyanskaStringfellow, Guy S.Guy S.StringfellowStutz, AmeliaAmeliaStutzSuarez, GenaroGenaroSuarezSun, JingJingSunTaghizadeh-Popp, ManuchehrManuchehrTaghizadeh-PoppTalbot, Michael S.Michael S.TalbotTayar, JamieJamieTayarThakar, Aniruddha R.Aniruddha R.ThakarTheriault, RileyRileyTheriaultThomas, DanielDanielThomasThomas, Zak C.Zak C.ThomasTinker, JeremyJeremyTinkerTojeiro, RitaRitaTojeiroToledo, Hector HernandezHector HernandezToledoTremonti, Christy A.Christy A.TremontiTroup, Nicholas W.Nicholas W.TroupTuttle, SarahSarahTuttleUnda-Sanzana, EduardoEduardoUnda-SanzanaValentini, MaricaMaricaValentiniVargas-Gonzalez, JaimeJaimeVargas-GonzalezVargas-Magana, MarianaMarianaVargas-MaganaVazquez-Mata, Jose AntonioJose AntonioVazquez-MataVivek, M.M.VivekWake, DavidDavidWakeWang, YutingYutingWangWeaver, Benjamin AlanBenjamin AlanWeaverWeijmans, Anne-MarieAnne-MarieWeijmansWild, VivienneVivienneWildWilson, John C.John C.WilsonWilson, Robert F.Robert F.WilsonWolthuis, NathanNathanWolthuisWood-Vasey, W. M.W. M.Wood-VaseyYan, RenbinRenbinYanYang, MengMengYangYeche, ChristopheChristopheYecheZamora, OlgaOlgaZamoraZarrouk, PaulinePaulineZarroukZasowski, GailGailZasowskiZhang, KaiKaiZhangZhao, ChengChengZhaoZhao, GongboGongboZhaoZheng, ZhengZhengZhengZheng, ZhengZhengZhengZhu, GuangtunGuangtunZhuZou, HuHuZou2025-12-302025-12-3020201538-4365https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12740/24183This paper documents the 16th data release (DR16) from the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys (SDSS), the fourth and penultimate from the fourth phase (SDSS-IV). This is the first release of data from the Southern Hemisphere survey of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment 2 (APOGEE-2); new data from APOGEE-2 North are also included. DR16 is also notable as the final data release for the main cosmological program of the Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS), and all raw and reduced spectra from that project are released here. DR16 also includes all the data from the Time Domain Spectroscopic Survey and new data from the SPectroscopic IDentification of ERosita Survey programs, both of which were co-observed on eBOSS plates. DR16 has no new data from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey (or the MaNGA Stellar Library MaStar). We also preview future SDSS-V operations (due to start in 2020), and summarize plans for the final SDSS-IV data release (DR17).Acceso AbiertoSDSS-IV MANGAREDSHIFT 0.8GALAXYSTELLARMASSCATALOGTELESCOPESAMPLEMILKYDISTANCEShttp://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab929e