Strategic analysis of lithium resources by addressing challenges and opportunities for sustainable electric vehicle battery development in the era of global EV domination
Date Issued
2024
Author(s)
University of Atacama
University of Atacama
University of Atacama
University of Atacama
Thirumurugan
A Govindaraj
R Dhanabalan
S Sakthivel
P Chidhambaram
N Udayabhaskar
R Kamaraj
SK Abarzua
CV Nazer
JC Morel
DOI
10.1515/zpch-2023-0524
Abstract
The increase in the interest in electrical vehicles (EV) makes us to focus on the available resources of source materials for battery development and to improve the battery performance to achieve the complete EV domination over the others. Recent observations clearly tell us that EV and hybrid EVs are going to change the world market. As the demand is going to be high for the batteries, it is important to understand the number of reserves, production and supply of the source materials which can be used in batteries. Based on the data we must find alternatives, if there is a shortage of source material. This article briefly discusses the lithium reserves and production by the world. We also discussed the increasing demand on EV and the extraction of useful materials from the used battery for the sustainable environment and to follow the circular economy aspects. C1 [Govindaraj, Rajesh] Jain Deemed Be Univ, Ctr Res Pure & Appl Sci, Bangalore, India. [Dhanabalan, Shanmugasundar] RMIT Univ, Funct Mat & Microsyst Res Grp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Sakthivel, Pandurengan] Karpagam Acad Higher Educ, Ctr Mat Sci, Dept Phys, Fac Engn, Coimbatore 641021, Tamil Nadu, India. [Chidhambaram, Natarajan] Bharathidasan Univ, Dept Phys, Rajah Serfoji Govt Coll Autonomous, Thanjavur 613005, Tamil Nadu, India. [Udayabhaskar, Rednam] Univ Tecnol Metropolitana, Fac Ingn, Dept Mecan, Jose Pedro Alessandri 1242, Nunoa, Santiago, Chile. [Kamaraj, Sathish Kumar] Inst Politecn Nacl, CICATA, Altamira 89600, Mexico. [Thirumurugan, Arun; Abarzua, Carolina Venegas; Nazer, Juan Campos] Univ Atacama, Costanera 105, Vallenar 1612178, Chile. [Morel, Mauricio J.] Univ Atacama, Fac Ciencias Nat, Dept Quim & Biol, Copiapo, Chile. C3 Jain University; Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT); Karpagam Academy of Higher Education (KAHE); Bharathidasan University; Universidad Tecnologica Metropolitana; Instituto Politecnico Nacional - Mexico; Universidad de Atacama; Universidad de Atacama


