AN OPTIMIZED KINETIC SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR THE RAPID AND ACCURATE DETERMINATION OF CEFOPERAZONE IN URINE AND TAP WATER SAMPLES
Date Issued
2025
Author(s)
Soto-Salazar, César A.Contreras
Saavedra, Renato A.
Contreras, David R.
Poza, Cristián A.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-970720240003066170
Abstract
This study presents a new approach for quantifying the antibiotic cefoperazone (CPZ) in spiked urine and tap water samples using an indirect kinetic spectrophotometry method. The method involves the oxidation of CPZ by permanganate (MnO<inf>4</inf>−) in an alkaline media. The progress of the reaction is monitored by tracking the increase in manganate (MnO<inf>4</inf>2−) at 610 nm. The optimization of chemical-dependent variables was achieved through the utilization of multivariate statistical methods. The optimized values were 5 minute of reaction time, KMnO<inf>4</inf> of 1.11 · 10−3 mol L−1, and NaOH of 0.27 mol L−1. Under these conditions, calibration curves were constructed. The detection limits obtained in urine and tap water spiked samples were 3.75 · 10−7 mol L−1 and 3.74 · 10−7 mol L−1, respectively. The results showed that intraday and interday recoveries ranged from 98.25 to 102.7%, indicating acceptable differences between observed and expected values according to the confidence percentage established as a criterion of acceptability; thus, demonstrating repeatability in results as well as satisfactory accuracy for this kinetic analytical method. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.


